ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Root-finding algorithms

Okay kiddo, have you ever had to find something that was lost or hidden? That's kinda what root-finding algorithms are like. Imagine trying to find a hidden toy in your room without knowing exactly where it is. You have to search around and use clues to help you figure out where it might be.

Well, root-finding algorithms are like that, but instead of searching for a toy, they're trying to find an answer to a math problem. Specifically, they're trying to find where a math equation equals zero. This is called finding the "root" of the equation, which is why it's called a "root-finding algorithm."

So how do we do this? Well, just like when you're searching for a lost toy, we start by looking in a specific area. Let's say we're trying to find the root of an equation between 1 and 10. We might start by guessing that it's in the middle, at 5. Then we plug 5 into the equation and see what we get.

If the answer is not zero, we know we need to keep looking. So we make another guess. Let's say we guess 3 this time. We plug 3 into the equation and see if we get closer to zero or further away. If we get closer, we know we're on the right track and we keep making smaller guesses until we get really close to zero.

This is a pretty simple root-finding algorithm, but there are lots of different methods that can be used depending on the equation and how quickly we need to find the answer. Some methods use fancy math tricks to help us make smarter guesses, and others use a lot of computer power to quickly test different guesses until they find the right one.

So there you have it, kiddo! Root-finding algorithms are like searching for a hidden toy, except we're searching for the answer to a math equation. We make guesses and use clues to help us get closer and closer to the right answer.