ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Rotational energy

Hi kiddo! Do you know what rotation means? It is when something turns round and round in a circle, like when you twirl around.

Now, everything that rotates has energy stored in it, and we call it rotational energy. Just like you have energy when you run or jump, a spinning top, a merry-go-round, or a roller coaster also have energy because they rotate.

Picture this. Suppose you have a ball that is rolling down a hill. It has energy because it's moving! But, now imagine that same ball is not rolling, it's just spinning round and round in one place. It doesn't move from that spot, but it still has energy - this is what we call rotational energy.

This energy depends on two things: the mass of the object that is spinning and its speed. If the object is heavy and it's spinning fast, it has a lot of rotational energy. However, if it's light and spinning slowly, it has less rotational energy.

Rotational energy is very useful, and we can see it in use in many everyday things, from car engines to washing machines. It's also used to generate electricity in wind turbines, where the rotor blades rotate and use the wind's energy to create electricity.

So, to sum up, rotational energy is the energy that an object has when it's spinning, and it depends on how heavy the object is and how fast it's spinning. It's kind of like when you spin around and around - you have energy even though you're not moving anywhere!
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