ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Russian Turkestan

Russian Turkestan was a place a long time ago where Russia had control over some parts of it. It was in a part of the world called Central Asia, which is very far away from where we are right now. People who lived in Russian Turkestan were a mix of different cultures and spoke different languages. They had a lot of different religions too, like Islam, which is something some people believe in.

Russian Turkestan was important for Russia because it had a lot of valuable resources like cotton and minerals. So Russia wanted to control it and make money from those resources. But this made some of the people who lived there upset because they didn't want to be controlled by Russia. They wanted to be able to make their own decisions and have their own cultures and traditions.

So eventually, after a lot of fighting and disagreements, Russian Turkestan became a part of the Soviet Union, which was a group of countries that were controlled by Russia. But even after that, people in Russian Turkestan still struggled to keep their own cultures and traditions alive, and some still wanted independence.

Today, Russian Turkestan is split up into different countries, like Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, and each country has its own unique culture and history.