ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Satellite DNA

Satellite DNA is a special kind of DNA that scientists can find in the cells of all living things. It's called "satellite" because it's a lot like a little satellite that revolves around the planet Earth. In the same way that a satellite orbits around the Earth, satellite DNA floats around inside the cells of living things.

This kind of DNA is made up of tiny, repeating pieces of genetic code. Imagine building a Lego tower and copying the same block over and over again. That’s how it's like. These repeating sequences are very important, even though they don't tell the cell how to build an organism. Instead, they help the cell sort the genetic material and divide its chromosomes properly during cell division.

Because satellite DNA doesn't contain instructions for building an organism, some scientists consider it to be "junk" DNA. But it's not completely useless. In fact, it does have some important functions in the cell, especially when it comes to sorting and organizing the genetic material.

In conclusion, satellite DNA is a special type of DNA that we can find in all living things. It’s made up of tiny repeating sequences of genetic code that help the cell sort and organize its chromosomes. While it's not as important as other types of DNA, it still has an essential role to play in keeping our cells functioning properly.