Schultheiß is a word used in German to refer to the mayor or head of a town or village. Just like how your teacher is in charge of your classroom, the Schultheiß is in charge of making decisions and taking care of the people who live in the town.
The Schultheiß is chosen by the people who live in the town or village. They vote for someone they trust and think will do a good job of being the leader. Once the Schultheiß is chosen, they have the important responsibility of making sure everything in the town runs smoothly.
One of the things the Schultheiß does is help make rules for the town. These rules are called laws. For example, the Schultheiß might make a law that says everyone needs to be quiet at night so people can sleep. They also make sure that the laws are being followed and if not, they can give out punishments, just like your teacher might give a time-out if someone is misbehaving in class.
The Schultheiß also takes care of problems that come up in the town. If there is a big storm and it causes a lot of damage, the Schultheiß will organize people to help clean up and fix everything. They are like the person who makes sure that everything is taken care of and everyone is safe.
Another important job of the Schultheiß is to represent the town to other people. They might go to meetings with other leaders and discuss important things that affect the town, such as building new roads or schools. They make sure that the town's needs and concerns are heard and taken seriously.
In summary, the Schultheiß is like the boss of a town or village. They make rules, solve problems, and represent the town to other important people. They are chosen by the people and have the important job of taking care of everyone and making sure the town runs smoothly.