ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Scientific modeling

Okay kiddo, let me tell you about scientific modeling in a way that you can easily understand it.

Do you like playing with toys? Great! Imagine you have a bucket full of toys like cars, dolls, and blocks.

Now, let's pretend that you want to build a house using your toys. Since you don't have real bricks or cement, you have to use your toys to make a model of a house.

This is exactly what scientists do when they want to study something that's too big, too small, or even too dangerous to experiment with directly. They create a model of the object they want to study using known materials and concepts.

Scientific modeling is like a toy model of the real thing, but instead of toys, scientists use math, equations, and theories to create models. They make assumptions and simplify the real-world situation so it's easier to study and understand.

Imagine if you wanted to learn about the behavior of a virus that is too small for you to see with your eyes. Scientists can create a mathematical model of how the virus behaves under certain conditions, like how it spreads from person to person or how it reacts to different medicines.

These models help scientists make predictions about what might happen in the real world, and they can test those predictions by conducting experiments or making observations. Just like how you can check if your toy house will stand up on its own or if your toy car can make it up a ramp.

So, in short, scientific modeling is like building a toy model of something complex or dangerous so that scientists can study it safely and understand it better. Pretty cool, huh?