ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Senpai and kōhai

Senpai and kōhai are words from Japanese culture that describe a relationship between two people. The senpai is the older or more experienced person, while the kōhai is the younger or less experienced person. This relationship is often seen in schools, clubs, and workplaces.

For example, let's say you just started playing soccer and your teammate has been playing for a few years already. That teammate would be your senpai, while you would be their kōhai. They can help you learn the rules and techniques of the game, while you listen to their advice and follow their lead.

This relationship is important in Japanese society because it helps people learn from their elders or more experienced peers. Senpais are expected to be good role models and help their kōhais grow and improve. In return, kōhais should show respect and gratitude to their senpais.

Just like with any relationship, it is important to have respect and communication. Senpais should never feel superior or bully their kōhais, and kōhais should not rely too much on their senpais. Instead, the senpai and kōhai should work together and learn from each other.
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