ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Serbo-Croatian phonology

Okay, so let's pretend you are a little child who is curious about the language we speak in Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia, and Herzegovina. This language is called Serbo-Croatian.

When we talk, we use different sounds to make words. These sounds are called phonemes. Serbo-Croatian has a lot of phonemes, which means there are many different sounds we can make when we speak this language!

One of the funny things about Serbo-Croatian is that it has two different alphabets. One is called the Latin alphabet, which is similar to the letters you are learning in school. The other is called the Cyrillic alphabet, which has different shapes than the Latin letters. But don't worry, both alphabets are used to write the same language!

Now, let's talk about some of the interesting sounds we can make in Serbo-Croatian. There are some sounds that don't exist in English, so they might be new to you.

For example, there is a sound that we make by putting our tongue between our teeth and blowing out air. This sound is spelled with the letter "ć" in the Latin alphabet and "ћ" in the Cyrillic alphabet.

There is also a sound that we make by putting our tongue on the roof of our mouth and blowing out air. This sound is spelled with the letter "č" in the Latin alphabet and "ч" in the Cyrillic alphabet.

And, there are some sounds that are similar to English sounds but are pronounced slightly differently. For example, the "r" sound in Serbo-Croatian is rolled, which means we move our tongue back and forth quickly to make the sound.

So, when we speak Serbo-Croatian, we have to be very careful to use the right sounds for each word. But with practice, we can become very good at it!