The settlement movement was an effort in the late 1800s to help the poor and less fortunate people living in cities. It was led by people who wanted to help others and make their lives better. They set up 'settlements' where people could come to get help and advice on how to live better lives in the city. These settlements had classes on reading, writing and other topics to improve literacy and education, as well as providing free meals, shelter and clothing. In addition, the people running the settlements would help people by giving advice on how to get better jobs, set up savings accounts and learn useful skills.