ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Shield laws in the United States

Okay kiddo, so you know how sometimes reporters write stories about things that are happening in our country, like politics or crime? Well, sometimes those reporters need to talk to people who might not want to talk to them or might be afraid of getting in trouble if they do talk.

That's where shield laws come in. These are rules that say reporters don't have to give away their sources, or people who told them information for their story. It's like keeping a secret or not telling on someone who told you something in confidence.

The idea behind these laws is that if reporters are forced to give up their sources, people won't be as willing to talk to them in the future. And if that happens, we might not be able to find out important information about what's happening in our country.

Different states have different shield laws, but in general, they protect reporters from being forced to reveal their sources in court. However, there are exceptions to these laws. For example, if a reporter witnessed a crime, they would have to tell the police what they saw.

So, shield laws help reporters do their job and protect their sources, which helps us as citizens stay informed about what's happening in our country.