Hi there! Sociology is when we study how people interact with each other and how they make decisions in groups. The sociology of food is when we study how people make decisions about what they eat and how they think about food.
Let's imagine you're at school and it's lunchtime. You're with your friends and you all have different types of food - some have sandwiches, some have fruits, and some have cookies. The sociology of food is when we ask questions like, why did you choose that particular food? Did you pick it because it looked tasty or because your friend had it? Did you choose it because it's healthy or because it's convenient?
Sociologists look at how people's social and cultural backgrounds also influence their food choices. For example, some cultures prefer spicy foods while others prefer sweet or savory dishes. Some people have religious or ethical reasons that influence what they eat, such as vegetarianism or kosher diets.
Sociologists also study how food is produced, distributed, and consumed. They look at the roles of farmers, food processors, and retailers, and how their decisions affect what we eat. They also look at how food is marketed and advertised, and how this influences our food choices and preferences.
In summary, the sociology of food is when we study how people make decisions about what they eat, how their social and cultural backgrounds influence these decisions, and how food is produced, distributed, and consumed in society.