ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Solar cycle

So, you know how the sun is a big ball of fire up in the sky, right? Well, that big ball of fire goes through something called a "solar cycle".

Basically, every 11 years or so, the sun goes through some changes, just like how you go through changes as you grow up. During this 11-year cycle, the sun's magnetic fields switch up, which causes some cool things to happen.

One of the coolest things that happens during the solar cycle are these big explosions on the sun called "solar flares". It's like if the sun were burping or sneezing really big. These solar flares can send out energy and particles that can affect things like our power grids and technology here on Earth.

Another cool thing that happens during the solar cycle is that the sun's outer layer, called the corona, gets all twisty and curly. It's like if the sun were getting a new hairstyle every 11 years! Scientists don't really know why this happens, but it's definitely interesting to watch.

Overall, the solar cycle is just a little pattern that the sun goes through every 11 years or so. It's kind of like the sun's way of saying: "Hey, I'm still here, and I'm still awesome!"