ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Space Shuttle Pathfinder

Okay, imagine you have a really cool toy car that you want to take on a big adventure. But before you go anywhere, you want to make sure it's safe and that you know exactly how to drive it. That's kind of like what NASA did with the space shuttle Pathfinder.

Pathfinder was a really big, really heavy airplane that was used to test the space shuttle. The space shuttle was a spaceship that could carry people and things into space, kind of like a really fancy taxi. But because it was such a complicated machine, NASA needed to test it out on the ground before it could be used to fly into space.

So, they built Pathfinder to help them do that. They attached a big, mock-up model of the space shuttle to the top of Pathfinder, almost like it was wearing a really big hat. Then, they drove Pathfinder around on the ground to test out how it would move and behave when it was carrying the space shuttle.

This was important because the space shuttle was really heavy and big, and it needed a special airplane to carry it from place to place. So, by testing out the space shuttle on Pathfinder, NASA was able to make sure that it would be safe and ready for its big adventures in space.

In a way, Pathfinder was like a really important tool or a helper for NASA. It helped them make sure that everything was A-OK before they sent the space shuttle off to explore the universe.