ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Spark-gap transmitter

A spark-gap transmitter is a device that was used a long time ago to send messages wirelessly over long distances. It works by creating lots of tiny sparks of electricity between two pieces of metal inside a box.

Think of it like a toy sparkler that you might play with on the Fourth of July. When you light the sparkler, it creates lots of little sparks that shoot out. The spark-gap transmitter does the same thing but on a much bigger scale.

To send a message, someone would speak into a microphone connected to the transmitter. This would cause an electric current to flow through the transmitter, which would produce lots of sparks. The sparks would then create radio waves that would travel through the air and be picked up by a receiver far away.

However, using a spark-gap transmitter had some drawbacks. The sparks could interfere with other electronic devices and cause problems with radio communication. Also, it was not very efficient and required a lot of power to work.

Nowadays, we use much more advanced technology like cell phones and Wi-Fi to send messages wirelessly. But the spark-gap transmitter was an important first step in the development of wireless communication.