Special education in the United States is a way of helping kids who need extra help in school because they have disabilities or other challenges. This could be anything from trouble with reading and writing, to difficulties with hearing or seeing, or health issues that make it hard for them to learn like other kids.
When a child is identified as needing special education, the school will work with the parents to create an Individualized Education Program (IEP). This is like a special plan that is just for the child that outlines goals, accommodations, and special services they need to help them learn and succeed in school.
Some examples of accommodations and services that kids might get through their IEP include having access to a teacher who specializes in special education, being allowed extra time on tests, having tests read to them, being provided with special technology or learning materials, or even participating in classes with smaller groups of kids.
The goal of special education is to help every child succeed in school and life, no matter what challenges they face. It's an important part of making sure that all kids have access to the same opportunities and can reach their full potential.