ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Stellar triangulation

Okay kiddo, have you ever played "I Spy" with your friends? You know, where one person says "I spy with my little eye, something red" and everyone else has to guess what the red thing is.

Stellar triangulation is kinda like that game, but instead of guessing what the red thing is, we're trying to figure out how far away something is in space.

When scientists look out into space, they can see lots of stars. Some stars are closer to us, and some are farther away. It's kinda like looking at a bunch of toys in your room - some are closer and some are farther away.

So, to figure out how far away a star is, scientists use a technique called stellar triangulation. This means they look at the star from two different points, just like your eyes help you see things in 3D.

First, they look at the star from one point (let's call it point A), and take note of its position in the sky. Then, they wait for the Earth to move around the Sun, and look at the star again from a slightly different point (let's call it point B).

By comparing the positions of the star from point A and point B, scientists can use some fancy math to figure out how far away the star is. It's like trying to guess how far away a toy is by closing one eye, and then opening it again to see how much the toy has moved.

Stellar triangulation is really important because it helps us understand the size and scale of our universe. Without it, we wouldn't be able to measure how far away stars and other objects in space are from us.