During World War II, some countries like Germany and Britain started dropping bombs on their enemies' cities and towns as a way to hurt their enemies' ability to fight. This is called strategic bombing.
Imagine you and your friends are playing a game of hide and seek. Your friend, who is "it", wants to find all of you quickly, but you keep hiding in different places. So, your friend decides to throw a big ball that makes a lot of noise whenever it lands. When your friend throws the ball, you and your friends get scared and run out of your hiding spots, making it easier for your friend to find you. This is kind of like what strategic bombing was meant to achieve.
In World War II, countries used airplanes to drop bombs on enemy cities and towns. They didn't just target military buildings and people, but also homes, schools, and factories. The idea was to weaken the enemy by causing destruction and chaos, interrupting their ability to make weapons and supplies, and making it harder for them to keep fighting.
However, this tactic also had major consequences. innocent civilians, including women and children were killed in the bombings, and the destruction of infrastructure left many homeless and struggling for basic necessities like food and water.
In the end, while strategic bombing did cause a lot of damage, experts say that it did not necessarily lead to victory in the war. It was just one of many tactics used across the world, and had both pros and cons.