ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Structural analysis

Structural analysis is like playing with blocks, but instead of stacking them up to make a tower or a castle, we look at how they fit together to make buildings or structures. It helps us understand how these structures will stand up and how strong they are.

Imagine you have a bunch of blocks of different shapes and sizes. Now, if you start stacking them up, you'll probably notice that some combinations are stronger than others. For example, if you try to stack all long, thin blocks on top of each other, they may bend or fall over. But if you add some thicker, shorter blocks in between, the tower will stand up straighter and be less likely to tip over.

Just like with blocks, engineers look at how different materials and shapes fit together to make structures. They use math and physics to figure out how strong a structure is and what forces it can handle, like wind, earthquakes, or the weight of people and things inside.

For example, if we're designing a bridge, we need to make sure it can hold up its own weight, the weight of the cars and trucks that will drive on it, and the force of the wind or water pushing against it. So engineers use structural analysis to figure out what size and shape the different parts of the bridge should be, like the beams and columns, so it can support all of these forces without collapsing.

Overall, structural analysis helps make sure that buildings, bridges, and other structures are safe and can last for a long time.