Structural dynamics is when we study how buildings, bridges, and other structures move and react to different forces like wind, earthquakes, and people walking on them.
Think about playing with blocks. When we try to build something tall, it is harder to keep it steady and avoid it falling down. That is because the blocks are being affected by outside forces, such as the surface they are on, the wind, and the shaking caused by the movements we make.
Similarly, big structures like buildings and bridges are also affected by these forces in different ways. Structural dynamics helps us understand how the structure will move and react under different types and strengths of external loads, like weight or wind or earthquakes.
To study structural dynamics, we use math and physics concepts, like equations and formulas that show how the structure will behave under certain conditions. By testing and analyzing these mathematical models, we can better predict how a building or bridge will move and respond to external forces, and even make improvements to their design to make them safer and more stable.