Subterranean fauna

Subterranean fauna refers to the animals that live in underground places like caves, tunnels, and other dark and damp places beneath the ground. Just like how we humans live on the land and animals like fish live in the water, subterranean fauna make their homes in the earth beneath our feet.

These animals have evolved over time to adapt to living in these extreme conditions, such as the lack of sunlight and limited food sources. They often have features like long antennae or legs, reduced eyes or no eyes at all, and a heightened sense of smell or touch to help them survive in this unique environment.

Some examples of subterranean fauna include the blind cave fish, which has no eyes and uses its sense of smell to find food, and the cave salamander, which has developed a slimy skin to help it slide through the narrow passages in caves.

Scientists are constantly studying subterranean fauna to learn more about their adaptations and how they contribute to the ecosystem. They also work to protect these animals from human activity such as mining, pollution, and habitat destruction, as they play a crucial role in keeping our planet's biodiversity intact.