So kiddo, do you know how the sun gives us light and helps plants grow? Yes? Great! Now imagine you're in a spaceship, flying far away from Earth.
In this spaceship, there is a little device called a sun sensor. This device helps the spaceship know where the sun is and how bright it is shining. It's kind of like a little robot eye that can see the sun.
The sun sensor works by using tiny sensors that can feel the light and heat from the sun. When the spaceship rotates, the sun sensor can see where the sun is, and tells the spaceship where to point its solar panels so they can collect the most energy from the sun.
This is really important because the spaceship needs energy to keep running and do all sorts of cool things like talk to Earth and take pictures of space.
So, that's a sun sensor for you. It's just a little device that helps machines find the sun and use its energy. Cool, huh?