Okay, so imagine you have a really big rock that you want to study. But the problem is, it's way too big to carry around or put in a microscope. So what do you do? You look at the outside of the rock! This outside layer is called the surface.
Now, let's say this rock is made up of different elements, like gold, silver, and copper. These elements have a special way of interacting with light and other particles. When you shine light on the surface of the rock, it can change how the particles interact with each other.
This change in interaction is called a "shift." And when we look specifically at the outermost layer of the surface, it's called the "surface core level." So when we talk about a "surface core level shift," we mean that the outermost layer of the rock is causing a change in how the particles interact.
This might not seem like a big deal, but scientists study surface core level shifts because they can tell us a lot about the properties of the rock and the elements it's made up of. It's like getting a sneak peek at what's going on inside the rock without having to break it apart!