ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

TLS-SRP

Okay, so you know when you want to make sure that only you can open your diary or your piggy bank? You use a secret code or a password that nobody else knows, right?

Well, in the grown-up computer world, we also have something like that. It's called TLS-SRP. It helps protect our online conversations from bad people who want to listen in on our secrets.

How does it work? Let's say you want to talk to your friend on a messaging app. First, your computer and your friend's computer will agree to use TLS-SRP. Then, your computer will ask you for a special secret password that only you know. You choose something very hard to guess, like "monkey-banana-123." Your friend's computer will do the same thing, and choose their own secret password.

Now, here's the cool part. Your computer doesn't actually tell your friend's computer what your secret password is. Instead, they use some math tricks to turn your password into a long, complicated number. Same thing happens with your friend's password: it also becomes a complicated number.

After that, your computer shares its number with your friend's computer, and your friend's computer shares its number with your computer. Then, the two computers do some more math tricks, and they end up with a shared "secret key." This key is like a special code that only your computer and your friend's computer know.

From now on, when you send a message to your friend, your computer will use the secret key to scramble the message in a way that only your friend's computer can unscramble it. And the same thing happens when your friend sends a message to you. Bad people who try to listen in will only hear a bunch of nonsense, because they don't know the secret key.

So, that's it! With TLS-SRP, you and your friend can talk online in a way that nobody else can understand. Just like how you protect your diary or your piggy bank with a secret password. Cool, huh?