Okay, so you know how when you roll something, it can go really fast and smooth if it's on wheels? Well, a tapered roller bearing works kind of like a wheel but it helps things spin really smoothly even if they're really heavy or if there's a lot of weight on top of them.
It's like this: imagine you have a big toy block and you want to roll it across the room. But when you try to roll it, it doesn't go very far because it's too heavy and there's too much friction (that's the force that stops things from sliding or rolling easily).
But if you put a tapered roller bearing between the block and the floor, it would help the block roll a lot better. The bearing is like a little circle made up of these small cone-shaped parts that fit together perfectly. When you put the block on top of the bearing and push it, the cones inside the bearing start to move and turn with the block.
Because there are so many cone-shaped parts in the bearing, they help distribute the weight of the block evenly and reduce friction. This makes it easier for the block to roll and spin around without getting stuck.
So basically, a tapered roller bearing is like a little magic helper that makes heavy things move more easily, by using lots of little cone-shaped parts that work together to reduce friction and help the object roll smoothly.