Okay kiddo, let me try to explain what a tariff-rate quota is!
Imagine you’re at a candy store, and you want to buy some gum. The store owner tells you that you can buy a certain amount of gum at a lower price, but if you want to buy more than that amount, you’ll have to pay a higher price. That’s kind of what a tariff-rate quota is!
It’s a policy that some countries use to control the amount of goods that can be imported from other countries. Basically, they set a limit on how much of a certain product can be imported at a lower tariff rate (the “quota”), and anything above that amount has to pay a higher tariff rate. So, if a country wants to import more of a certain product, they’ll have to pay more money in tariffs.
This is usually done to protect domestic industries, because it makes it more expensive for foreign companies to sell their goods in that country. For example, let’s say that the United States puts a tariff-rate quota on imported steel. They might say that the first 100,000 tons of imported steel can come into the country at a lower tariff rate (let’s say 5%), but anything above that amount has to pay a higher rate (let’s say 10%).
So, if a foreign company wants to sell more than 100,000 tons of steel in the United States, they’ll have to pay a higher tariff rate, which makes it more expensive for them to do business. This can make it harder for foreign companies to compete with domestic steel producers in the United States, which is why some people like it and others don’t!