Taxation means that the government takes some of the money you earn or the things you buy to help pay for things that benefit everyone, like schools, hospitals, and roads.
In Poland, there are different types of taxes that people and businesses need to pay. Let's talk about three main ones:
1. Income Tax: This is the tax you need to pay based on how much money you earn from your job or business. The government sets different tax rates for different income levels. It means that if you earn more money, you might need to pay a higher percentage of your income in taxes. The income tax is usually deducted from your salary before you even receive it.
2. Value Added Tax (VAT): VAT is a tax you pay when you buy things like toys, clothes, or food. It is already included in the price you see on the price tag. For example, if you buy a toy for 10 zlotys and the VAT rate is 23%, you actually paid around 8 zlotys for the toy, and the remaining 2 zlotys went to the government as tax.
3. Property Tax: If you own a house, apartment, or land, you need to pay a tax for it. This tax is called property tax and it helps the government maintain public infrastructure like roads, parks, and streetlights. The amount you pay depends on the value of your property and the location.
In addition to these main taxes, there are also some other taxes like corporate tax that businesses need to pay, and some additional taxes on specific goods like alcohol and tobacco.
The government uses the money collected from taxes to provide public services, maintain the country's infrastructure, support social programs, and invest in the development of the nation. So, while taxes may seem like a burden, they play an important role in ensuring that everyone in the country can benefit from essential services and a better quality of life.