ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Terahertz radiation

Hey kiddo, have you ever heard of terahertz radiation? No? Well, let me explain it to you in a way that is easy to understand.

You see, everything around you, including you, is made up of tiny little things called molecules. These molecules are always moving and jiggling around, even when you can't see them.

Now, some of these tiny molecules move really fast, and when they do, they create something called electromagnetic waves. These waves are like tiny invisible waves traveling through the air that you can't see, but they exist all around you.

Terahertz radiation is a type of electromagnetic wave that has a frequency of about one trillion waves per second. That's a very big number, isn't it?

Now, why is this important? Well, scientists have discovered that terahertz radiation can actually pass through some materials that other types of waves, like light waves, can't. This means that terahertz radiation can be used to look at things that are hidden or not visible to the naked eye, like inside the human body or through thick walls.

But terahertz radiation can also be dangerous, especially if you are exposed to it at high levels for a long time. So, scientists are still studying it to make sure that we can use it safely.

That's the basic idea of terahertz radiation, kiddo. Pretty cool, huh?