ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Territorial evolution of Poland

Poland is a country in Europe that has changed its shape and size many times over the past several centuries. This is because of wars, treaties, and other historical events that have caused the borders of Poland to shift around.

In the early years of Poland, it was a small kingdom centered around the city of Krakow. Over time, it expanded its territory by conquering neighboring lands, like modern-day Germany and Ukraine.

However, Poland eventually found itself under attack from powerful neighboring countries like Russia, Prussia, and Austria. These countries joined forces in the late 18th century to carve up Poland and partition its territory amongst themselves.

For over a century, Poland as an independent country ceased to exist. It was only after the end of World War I that Poland gained its independence and was able to establish its borders once again.

But this was short-lived as World War II saw Poland invaded by Germany, causing the country to lose even more territory. It wasn't until after the war that Poland regained its previous borders, including land that had previously belonged to Germany.

Today, Poland is a sovereign nation with a stable government and defined borders. However, its history of territorial evolution serves as a reminder of the many struggles that the country has faced over the years.