ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

The Political Compass

Okay kiddo, do you know about maps? A political compass is kind of like a map, but instead of showing physical places, it shows where different types of politicians and ideas are in relation to each other.

Picture a compass like the one that helps you find your way when you're hiking. It has four directions: north, south, east, and west. But instead of those directions, a political compass has four different groups: left, right, up, and down.

The left side of the compass represents people and ideas that are more focused on equality and fairness. This means they want everyone to have equal rights and opportunities, and they think it's important to share resources more equally. This group might include liberals or socialists.

The right side represents people and ideas that are more focused on individualism and freedom. This means they think people should have the right to do what they want with their money and property, even if it means some people have more than others. This group might include conservatives or libertarians.

The up side represents people and ideas that are more focused on authority and control. This means they think it's important to follow rules and laws, and they might support a strong government. This group might include authoritarians or fascists.

The down side represents people and ideas that are more focused on freedom and independence. This means they think people should be able to make decisions without government interference, and they might support a weaker government. This group might include anarchists or libertarians.

So, using this compass, you can see where politicians and ideas fit in relation to each other. Someone who is far to the left might be more focused on equality and fairness, while someone who is far to the right might be more focused on individualism and personal freedom.

Overall, the political compass helps us understand different political beliefs and how they relate to each other. But it's important to remember that not everyone fits neatly into one box, and people's beliefs can change over time.