The Saskatchewan Act is a law that was made a long time ago to make a new province called Saskatchewan, which is part of Canada. It happened in the year 1905.
So, let me explain what happened. Back then, the places that are now called Saskatchewan and Alberta were part of a big area called the Northwest Territories. But the people who lived in these places wanted to have their own provinces. They wanted to have their own government and make decisions for themselves.
So the government of Canada made the Saskatchewan Act to separate Saskatchewan from the Northwest Territories and make it a province. They also did the same thing for Alberta. The act had a lot of important rules and stuff that said how the new province would be run.
One of the important things about the Saskatchewan Act is that it made sure that the people who lived in Saskatchewan would have their own government. They would elect people to make decisions and run the province. This is called a democratic system, where the people have a say in what happens.
The Saskatchewan Act also had rules about important things like land and resources. It said that the government of Saskatchewan would be in charge of the land and the things like minerals and oil that are in the ground. This meant that the people of Saskatchewan could decide how to use their own resources and make money from them.
Today, the Saskatchewan Act is still very important because it is the law that made Saskatchewan a province. It gave the people of Saskatchewan their own government and the power to make decisions for themselves. And that's a very special thing!