ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (1204–1453)

So, a long time ago, in the year 1204, some people from other places came to Greece and took over. These people were called the Latins, and they didn't like the same kind of religion as the Greeks. In Greece, most people followed a religion called Orthodoxy, but the Latins followed something called Catholicism.

Well, after a while, the Greeks decided they didn't like the Latins being in charge, so they fought back and took over Greece again in the year 1261. When they did this, they made sure that Orthodoxy was still the main religion in Greece.

For a while, things were going well for Orthodoxy in Greece. People were happy, and they had their own leaders, called Patriarchs, who helped them with their religion.

But, then something bad happened. Another group of people came and attacked Greece in the year 1453. These people were called the Ottomans, and they didn't like Orthodoxy either. They wanted everyone to follow a different religion called Islam.

The Ottomans won and took over Greece, which meant that Orthodoxy was no longer the main religion there. The Patriarch of Orthodoxy was still there, though, and he became very important to the Greek people. He helped them keep their religion alive, even when it was hard.

And that's the story of how Orthodoxy stayed important to the Greek people, even when other groups tried to take over their country. Today, Orthodoxy is still a big part of Greek culture, and many people in Greece still follow it as their religion.