Okay kiddo, a tonality diamond is a fancy way of showing how different chords and notes in music relate to each other. Imagine you have a big diamond with four corners. On one corner is the note C, on another is F, on another is G, and on the last one is D.
Now, each of these corners represents a different key in music. Like, if you play only the white keys on a piano, you are playing in the key of C. If you play F, you are playing in the key of F. If you play G, you are playing in the key of G, and so on.
But here's where it gets really interesting. Inside the diamond, between each of these corners, there are other notes and chords that you can play that sound good together. Like, if you start at the C corner and go to the F corner, you can play a chord called the F major chord and it will sound good. If you go from the F corner to the G corner, you can play a chord called the G major chord and it will sound good.
This diamond helps musicians understand how to make music that sounds good together. By knowing which notes and chords fit inside the diamond, they can create songs and melodies that are pleasing to the ear. Cool, huh?