ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Topo (climbing)

Topo in climbing is like a treasure map. Imagine you're on a treasure hunt and you need a map to get to the treasure. Just like that, when climbers are trying to climb a new route or a new area, they need a map of the climb so they know where to go, what to expect, and how difficult it will be.

A topo is a detailed drawing of the climb with information on the route, the location of the bolts, the slope of the climb, the distance between the anchors, and any hazards along the way. It’s like a cheat sheet for climbing.

The topo gives climbers an idea of the terrain they're going to climb and what type of equipment they need to bring. This could include information about the type of rope they will need, the type of shoes they should wear, and the type of gear they need to bring to keep them safe.

The topo also helps to keep climbers safe. By providing information on the potential hazards on the route, climbers can plan their climb accordingly and avoid danger. For example, if the topo shows that there is a loose rock ahead of the climber, the climber can be extra careful not to disturb it.

Overall, the topo is like a blueprint for the climb. It guides the climber on the route and helps them plan their equipment and moves. With a topo, climbers can climb safely and confidently.