ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Trace (linear algebra)

Okay kiddo, let me try to explain trace in linear algebra.

So when we talk about matrices in math, we often see a bunch of numbers arranged in a grid. The trace is a way to find a special number just by looking at that grid.

We find the trace by adding up all the numbers on the diagonal of the grid. You know, the line that goes from the top left corner to the bottom right corner of the grid.

Let's say we have a matrix that looks like this:

1 5 3
4 2 3
2 4 6

To find the trace, we just add up the numbers on the diagonal:

1 + 2 + 6 = 9

So the trace of this matrix is 9.

But why is the trace important, you may ask? Well, the trace can tell us some important things about the matrix. For example, it can tell us whether the matrix is invertible (meaning we can find another matrix that will "undo" it).

So that's trace in a nutshell, buddy. It's a way to find a special number in a matrix by adding up the numbers on the diagonal.