Transcultural psychiatry is a way for doctors to understand how different cultures think about and experience mental health conditions. Just like different people speak different languages and have different traditions, they also have different ideas about what counts as mental health problems and how to treat them.
Transcultural psychiatrists study these different cultural perspectives so they can provide better care for people from all different backgrounds. They try to understand how cultural beliefs and practices might affect a person's mental health, and how to work with them to find solutions that work for that person.
For example, in some cultures it's seen as a sign of weakness to admit that you have a mental health problem, so people might not be willing to seek treatment. In other cultures, people might believe that mental health problems are caused by evil or supernatural forces, so doctors would have to acknowledge those beliefs and work with patients to find interventions that align with those cultural perspectives.
By understanding and respecting different cultural perspectives, transcultural psychiatry can help doctors provide compassionate, effective care to patients from a wide range of backgrounds.