The transferable belief model is a way of understanding how we can use evidence to come to conclusions about the world around us.
Imagine you have a toy car and you want to know how far it can go. You test it out by pushing it down a ramp and seeing how far it goes. You might do this multiple times and each time the car goes a different distance. From this evidence, you can create a belief about how far the car can go on average.
However, your belief is not set in stone. Let's say someone else comes along and tells you that they have a toy car that is very similar to yours and they have tested it out too. They found that their car went much farther than yours on average. This new evidence can change your belief about how far your car can go.
Now, imagine that someone else comes along and tells you that they have a toy truck that is also similar to your car. They have tested their truck and found that it can go just as far as your car. This new evidence can further support your belief about how far your car can go.
The transferable belief model uses ideas like this to help us make decisions based on evidence. We can take what we know from one situation and apply it to another, similar situation. We can also change our beliefs based on new evidence that we encounter.
So, in summary, the transferable belief model is a way of using evidence to form beliefs about the world around us and updating those beliefs as we encounter new evidence.