ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Transponder

A transponder is a special device that sends information through radio waves. It's like a two-way radio that sends and receives information. Transponders are used in many different ways, such as controlling access to a building or opening a door with a code. They can also be used in cars to help track their location. In the sky, transponders help identify and route airplanes so they don't crash into each other.