ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Ukiyo-e

Hello there! Do you know what pictures are? They are like colorful papers or images that we see and can put on our walls or stick in our rooms. Now, there is a special type of picture that people in Japan used to make a long time ago, called ukiyo-e.

'Ukiyo' in Japanese means a floating or transient world, while 'e' means picture. Together, ukiyo-e means 'pictures of the floating world.' These pictures were made using a special technique called woodblock printing.

This is how it worked: First, an artist would draw a picture on a piece of paper. Then another person called a carver will carve out the lines of the picture onto a wooden block. After that, another skilled worker known as a printer would lay a sheet of paper on the wooden block, apply ink onto the block, and then press it onto the paper to make a print of that picture.

Can you imagine how many times they would have to repeat these steps to make many prints? Sometimes, artists would use many different wooden blocks to make one print with more than one color. Imagine how difficult that would have been!

These ukiyo-e pictures were usually of beautiful women, actors, and landscapes. They were very popular in Japan and often sold as affordable souvenirs for tourists. People loved to look at them because they were so colorful and unique.

So that's what ukiyo-e is! A special type of colorful picture made a very long time ago in Japan using lots of hard work and special techniques. Cool, huh?