ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Umbral moonshine

Have you ever noticed how sometimes the moon looks different? Sometimes it's big and bright, and other times it's a little circle in the sky. Well, scientists have been studying the moon for a long time and they found out something really cool.

You know how there are different shapes like circles, triangles, and squares? Scientists found that there are shapes within shapes within shapes! They call these shapes "symmetry groups". And guess what? The moon has its very own symmetry group too!

Now, scientists were studying something else called "string theory" which is another really big concept. But they found out that the symmetry group of the moon is connected to this string theory in a really special way. It's like a secret code that unlocks secrets about both the moon and string theory!

This secret code is called "umbral moonshine". It's like having a really cool puzzle where the pieces fit together perfectly! Scientists are still figuring it all out, but it's really exciting to see how things in nature are connected in such a special way.
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