ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Unitary patent (Switzerland and Liechtenstein)

A unitary patent is a special kind of patent that is available in Europe. It allows inventors to protect their inventions in many different European countries at the same time without having to apply for separate patents in each country.

Switzerland and Liechtenstein are not members of the European Union (EU), but they have agreed to participate in the unitary patent system with the EU. This means that inventors in Switzerland and Liechtenstein can also benefit from the unitary patent, even though they are not officially part of the EU.

Here's an example that might help you understand:

Imagine you invent a new kind of toy robot that moves on its own and can even do tricks. You want to protect your invention so that no one else can copy it and make money from it without your permission.

Instead of applying for a separate patent in, say, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and other countries where you think there might be a market for your toy robot, you can apply for a unitary patent that covers all those countries. This saves you time and money, because you only need to go through the patent application process once, instead of multiple times for each individual country.

If someone else tries to copy your toy robot and sell it without your permission, you can take legal action in any of the countries covered by your unitary patent. The court order will be valid in all those countries, which makes it easier for you to protect your invention across borders.

That's the basic idea behind the unitary patent system that Switzerland and Liechtenstein are participating in with the EU. It's a way for inventors to protect their creativity and innovation in multiple countries at once, without having to jump through multiple hoops to do it.