ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Vacation home deductions

Imagine you are at your school and your teacher gives you some candy as a reward for doing well in class. Yum! But now imagine that instead of candy, you have a second home that you can go to during your summer break or on weekends.

When you have a second home, you have to pay taxes on it. However, the good news is that there are some things that you can do to help lower the amount of tax you have to pay.

First, if you use your second home for more than 14 days a year, you can deduct some of your mortgage interest, property taxes, and some of your maintenance expenses from your taxable income. That means you don’t have to pay taxes on the amount you spent on things like fixing your roof or cleaning the pool.

Second, if you rent out your second home when you’re not using it, you can also deduct some of the expenses related to renting it out, like advertising, cleaning, and maintenance costs. This means that the money you earn from renting out your second home won’t be counted as taxable income because those expenses will be offset by your deductions.

However, it’s important to remember that there are some rules you have to follow in order to take these deductions. For example, you can’t deduct more expenses than you actually spent. And, if you rent out your second home, you can only deduct the expenses related to the time the home was actually rented out.

In summary, owning a vacation home can be a little bit like getting candy from your teacher. You still have to pay taxes on it, but you can take some deductions to lower that amount. Just be sure to follow the rules and keep good records of your expenses to make sure everything is done correctly.