ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Valley of the Shadow of Death (Roger Fenton)

Alright kiddo, let me explain to you about the valley of the shadow of death. It's a famous photograph taken by a man named Roger Fenton during the Crimean War in the mid-1800s.

Imagine you're playing outside with your toys and suddenly, you hear a really loud noise like thunder or fireworks. But instead of being fun and exciting, it's actually really scary. Well, the soldiers in the Crimean War had to deal with that kind of noise all the time. They were fighting a big war against other countries, and it was really dangerous.

The valley of the shadow of death was a place where a big battle happened. Roger Fenton went there to take pictures of what it looked like, but when he got there, it was really quiet. He didn't see any soldiers or fighting, just a bunch of cannonballs and destroyed buildings.

But the thing that makes this photograph so famous is that there are two parts to it. In the first part, you see all the cannonballs scattered on the ground. But in the second part, there's a road. And on that road, there are no cannonballs at all. That's because Roger Fenton actually moved some of the cannonballs to make his picture look better!

So even though the valley of the shadow of death was a scary place where a lot of people died, this photograph helps us remember what it was like and how hard it was for the soldiers who were fighting there.