ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Vapnik–Chervonenkis dimension

Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension is a concept that helps us understand how well a certain kind of machine learning model can predict things. Imagine you have a bunch of balls, each labeled with a different color, and you want to sort them into different buckets based on their color. A machine learning model is like a person who can do this task for you, but instead of looking at each ball one by one, it looks at all the balls at once and tries to figure out the best way to sort them.

The VC dimension tells us how many different ways the machine learning model can sort the balls, and how well it can do it. For example, if the VC dimension is high, the machine learning model will be able to sort the balls in many different ways, and it will be very accurate. But if the VC dimension is low, the model may struggle to sort the balls correctly.

In simple terms, the VC dimension measures how complex a machine learning model is and how well it can fit to different types of data. It is an important tool in deciding which type of method to use in solving a specific problem.