ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Vibrating string

Okay kiddo, have you ever seen a guitar, violin, or any other musical instrument with strings? Do you know how they make sounds?

Well, those strings are made of thin and flexible material that vibrates when it's touched or plucked. When they vibrate, they create sound waves that we hear as music.

Imagine a rubber band stretched between your fingers. If you pluck it or wiggle it, you can see it moving up and down quickly. That's basically how a vibrating string works.

The more you wiggle or pluck the string, the faster it vibrates, and the higher the sound it will make. When you touch the string to the frets of a guitar, you create different lengths of vibrating string, which makes different notes.

Now, let's talk about something called frequency. This is how many vibrations happen in a certain amount of time. The faster the string vibrates, the higher the frequency and the higher the pitch of the sound.

Lastly, the shape and size of the string also affect its sound. Thinner strings make higher-pitched sounds, while thicker strings make lower-pitched sounds. So, that's how a vibrating string works, and it's what makes cool music and songs!