ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Wafer bonding

Okay kiddo, so you know how sometimes you glue things together? Well, scientists and engineers also need to glue things together sometimes, but they use a fancy technique called wafer bonding!

Now, imagine you have two cookies. If you wanted to glue those cookies together, you would first spread some glue (let's call it frosting) onto one of the cookies. Then, you would carefully place the other cookie on top, making sure they're stuck together nicely. That's kind of how wafer bonding works.

Scientists and engineers use wafer bonding to glue together thin sheets of materials like silicon, glass, or metal. They have to be very careful when bonding these materials together because they're used to make things like computer chips, solar cells, and medical devices, which have to work perfectly.

So, let's say we have two thin sheets of silicon. To bond them together, scientists first clean them really well, so they're nice and shiny. Then, they put a special type of glue (we'll call it bonder) in between the two sheets. This glue is really thin, so it spreads out evenly when the sheets are pushed together.

Next, the scientists put the two sheets together and they have to make sure they're aligned perfectly, just like putting those two cookies together. They might use a special tool called a microscope to check that everything is in the right spot.

Finally, they heat up the two sheets so the bonder glue can harden and make the bond strong. Once everything is cooled down, the two sheets are stuck together "forever", just like those two cookies!

And that's wafer bonding, a very important technique in making lots of cool stuff we use every day!