Okay kiddo, so you know how the world is divided into different countries, right? Well, one of those countries is called Belarus, and it's kind of in the middle of Europe. Now, Belarus used to be part of a bigger country called the Soviet Union, but in 1991, the Soviet Union broke apart and Belarus became its own country.
Now, within Belarus, there are different regions, kind of like how your town might have different neighborhoods. One of those regions is called West Belarus. It's in the western part of the country, and some people who live there feel like they have a different culture and history than the rest of Belarus.
See, a long time ago, there used to be a country called Poland-Lithuania, which was in this same area. West Belarus used to be part of that country, and people there still feel a strong connection to their Polish and Lithuanian roots. They have their own language, customs, and traditions that are different from the rest of Belarus.
Some people in West Belarus would like to become their own separate region within Belarus, with more autonomy and control over their own affairs. But it's still part of Belarus and the government there gets to make the decisions about whether that happens or not.