Imagine you have a big basket of different fruits like apples, bananas, and oranges. Each fruit has its own unique taste and smell. However, sometimes a fruit can go bad and it won’t taste good anymore. This is kind of like what can happen with wine.
Wine is made from grapes, and when the grapes are turned into wine, different things can happen that may make the wine taste bad. These bad tastes are called wine faults. Wine faults can happen because of different things, like how the grapes are grown or how the wine is made.
One common wine fault is called cork taint. This happens when the wine cork, which is used to seal the bottle, is made from a tree that has a certain fungus on it. The fungus can make the wine taste like wet cardboard or moldy socks.
Another wine fault is when the wine has too much oxygen. Oxygen is the air we breathe in and out, and it can be helpful or harmful for things like wine. If the wine gets too much oxygen, it can taste like vinegar or old fruit.
A third wine fault is called brettanomyces. This happens when a certain type of yeast grows in the wine, which can give it a funky, barnyard-like smell.
There are many other wine faults that can happen, but the important thing to remember is that they can make the wine taste bad. So, just like how you wouldn’t want to eat a bad piece of fruit, you also wouldn’t want to drink wine with a wine fault.