ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Zanj Rebellion

Okay kiddo, let's talk about something called the Zanj Rebellion!

Imagine a long time ago, in the 9th century, there were some people living in the area that's now known as Iraq and Iran. These people were forced to work as slaves on big plantations, which means they didn't get to choose what they wanted to do, and they had to work really hard for long hours every day.

The people who were forcing them to work like this were called Abbasid Caliphs, which is just a fancy way of saying rich and powerful leaders. The slaves were called the Zanj people.

The Zanj people wanted to be free and not to be treated so badly, so they decided to start fighting back. They started a big rebellion, or a big fight, against the Caliphs. Thousands of slaves joined in the rebellion and they were able to capture whole cities and towns.

But the rebellion didn't last forever. The Caliphs eventually fought back and won, and many of the Zanj people were killed or captured. But even though the rebellion didn't succeed in the end, it still showed that people who were being treated unfairly could fight for their rights and try to change things for the better.
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