Zech's logarithm is a way of keeping track of numbers in a counting system that is different from our usual counting system.
Think of it like this: imagine you have a box of toys with a limited number of spaces in it. Let's say the box can hold only 10 toys at a time. Once the box is full, you have to start a new box.
This is kind of how Zech's logarithm works. Except instead of boxes, it uses a different counting system called a finite field. So, imagine you have a field with only 10 numbers. Once you reach 10, you loop back around to 0, and start a new set of 10 numbers.
But, how do you keep track of which set of 10 numbers you're on? That's where Zech's logarithm comes in. It assigns a number to each of the sets of 10 numbers (or each of the sets in the finite field) so you can keep track of them.
It's kind of like giving each box of toys a number, so you know which box you're on. And just like how you can have many boxes of toys, you can have many sets of 10 numbers. Zech's logarithm just helps you keep track of which set you're on.