ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Archaeology and racism

Okay kiddo, so archaeology is when people dig up old stuff from the past to learn more about how people used to live. Sometimes, when archaeologists are studying ancient civilizations, there are some people who say mean things about certain groups of people based on their skin color or where they come from. This is called racism.

Unfortunately, sometimes archaeologists in the past also believed these racist ideas and it affected the way they studied and talked about people from different parts of the world. They might have believed that one group of people was better or smarter than another group just because of where they came from or what they looked like.

But now, archaeologists are trying really hard to learn about the past without being racist. They know that everyone has a unique and important history, and they want to understand and respect all cultures and people equally. They also acknowledge that sometimes their research and excavation work has caused harm to the descendants and communities of the people they are studying, which they work to address and reconcile.

So, archaeology isn't racist, but sometimes people have been racist while doing it in the past. Now, the goal is to be respectful and open-minded while studying history.
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